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The man accused of unleashing a barrage of gunfire on a subway train in New York City will be held without bail until trial on federal terror charges.
Frank James, 62, appeared in court on Thursday, for allegedly violating a law barring “terrorist attacks or other violence” against mass transit systems.
He was apprehended following a huge manhunt for the lone suspect behind the attack, which injured 23 people.
Mr James did not enter a plea. His lawyer requested a psychiatric report.
If convicted he faces life behind bars.
Mr James “committed a heinous and premeditated attack on ordinary New Yorkers during their morning subway commute”, said US Attorney Breon Pearce in a statement announcing the charges.
Police alleged Mr James donned a gas mask and threw two smoke grenades on the floor of a Manhattan-bound N train before opening fire around 8:30am (12:30 GMT) local time on Tuesday.
He is accused of shooting 10 people and injuring at least another 13.
The suspect escaped after the attack, police said, but left behind several personal items connected to Mr James, including a key to a U-Haul van that he had rented, and a bank card with his name on it. There was also a Glock 9mm handgun legally purchased in Ohio under the name “Frank Robert James”
Mr James reportedly called police himself to report his whereabouts on Wednesday, US media said, citing sources in law enforcement.
The suspect, who had recent addresses in Philadelphia and Milwaukee, had nine prior arrests in New York and three in New Jersey, police said on Wednesday.
No details about Mr James’ alleged motive have yet been provided.
According to prosecutors, Mr James published a variety of videos online making statements about the New York City subway system, occasionally addressing New York City Mayor Eric Adams as he complained about the “homeless situation” on subway cars.
In one video, prosecutors said, Mr James said: “And so the message to me is: I should have just gotten a gun, and started shooting.”
