Travellers from the UK will finally be able to enter the United States from November.
The rule change, which will also cover people from the EU, will apply to those who are fully vaccinated.
Passengers will have to show proof of vaccine status as well as a negative coronavirus test before boarding the plane.
Strict restrictions have been in place since March 2020, when they were imposed by Donald Trump, and later kept in place his successor Joe Biden.
It has amounted to an effective ban, with people who had been in the UK or EU in the previous fortnight only allowed to enter if they had an exceptional reason.
Prime minister Boris Johnson said he was ‘delighted’ that US President Joe Biden is ‘reinstating transatlantic travel’.
He added: ‘It’s a fantastic boost for business and trade, and great that family and friends on both sides of the pond can be reunited once again.’
Vaccinated passengers from the UK will not have to quarantine once they arrive in the UK.
According to officials, there will be some exceptions to the policy, including children who are not eligible to be vaccinated.
The announcement is a major boost for airlines such as British Airways and Virgin Atlantic, and Heathrow Airport.
They have repeatedly blamed the travel ban for limiting the recovery of passenger numbers during the virus crisis.
Heathrow has gone from being Europe’s busiest airport in 2019 to 10th, behind rivals in cities such as Amsterdam, Paris and Frankfurt.
Around 3.8 million British nationals visited the US every year prior to the pandemic, according to the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.
A US-UK taskforce was launched in June with the goal of opening up travel.
The timing of the change in policy by the US was unexpected, as Mr Johnson had previously told reporters: ‘I don’t think we’re necessarily going to crack it this week.’
Speaking at a press conference in New York, he said: ‘We have done it faster than we expected but that’s thanks to the hard work of our teams.’
White House Covid-19 co-ordinator Jeff Zients, who announced the end of the travel ban, said all foreign visitors will need to demonstrate proof of vaccination as well as proof of a negative test taken with the previous three days.
Airlines will be required to collect contact information from international travellers so that they can be traced if required.
British Airways chief executive Sean Doyle said: ‘Today’s news, which will see our two nations reunited after more than 18 months apart, marks an historic moment and one which will provide a huge boost to global Britain as it emerges from this pandemic.
‘We are immensely grateful to the Prime Minister and his Government for all the hard work that’s gone into securing this deal with the US, and which builds upon last Friday’s announcement on the lifting of many travel restrictions.
‘Our customers should now feel that the world is re-opening to them and they can book their trips with confidence.’
Shai Weiss, chief executive of Virgin Atlantic, said the easing of restrictions is ‘a major milestone to the reopening of travel at scale, allowing consumers and businesses to book travel to the US with confidence’.
He went on: ‘The UK will now be able to strengthen ties with our most important economic partner, the US, boosting trade and tourism as well as reuniting friends, families and business colleagues.’
Heathrow boss John Holland-Kaye said: ‘Connectivity between the US and the UK is part of the bedrock of the global economy.
‘The Prime Minister has secured a massive win for global Britain in getting these links restarted.’
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