The Pakistani government has initiated the deployment of a new internet monitoring system, resembling China’s “Great Firewall,” to enhance its surveillance capabilities. This decision has sparked concerns among citizens and experts about the implications for online freedom and privacy.
The new firewall, aimed at regulating online traffic and popular applications, was installed at major internet gateways and mobile service providers’ data centers. Officials from two internet service providers (ISPs) revealed that the ongoing trials of the firewall have led to complaints about poor connectivity in the country.
While government officials have acknowledged tightening online monitoring, they have denied that these measures are responsible for the reported internet slowdowns. The urgency of the firewall’s implementation coincides with heightened political tensions in Pakistan, particularly following protests from supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who has been under arrest since August 2023.
Fighting between government authorities and demonstrators has resulted in serious clashes, prompting authorities to suspend mobile internet access and block several VPN services. The reported cost of the new monitoring system is between 20 to 30 billion rupees ($72 million to $107 million), according to officials familiar with the project.
The Pakistani government has struggled to block specific online content without shutting down entire websites. This new system is expected to provide a solution, allowing the authorities to restrict access to individual articles or videos instead of entire platforms.
In the backdrop of these developments, various excuses have been given for the internet disruptions, including excessive VPN usage and faults in submarine cables. However, critics have pointed out that the government has not been transparent about the reasons for the slowdowns and has often deflected blame towards external factors.
Experts have expressed skepticism about the new system’s capabilities, raising concerns that it lacks the oversight necessary to protect individual privacy rights. This is particularly alarming given the current political climate, where freedom of expression is increasingly under threat.
Furthermore, as Pakistan seeks to strengthen its economy and improve its technology sector, the potential for a more intrusive monitoring network could deter foreign investment and hinder business operations. Digital rights activists have highlighted the risks posed by the firewall, warning that it could hamper innovation and access to global platforms.
Despite these challenges, government officials maintain that the implementation of the new firewall is essential for national security and protecting against threats posed by digital terrorism. As the situation develops, the balance between security and civil rights remains a key concern for many in Pakistan.
Credit: Aljazeera
