In a significant decision, Thailand’s cabinet has announced that individuals from ethnic minority groups who have lived in the country for at least 15 years can now apply for Thai citizenship. This resolution offers hope to around 340,000 long-term residents and an additional 140,000 Thai-born children, as noted by Chatchai Bangchuad, Secretary-General of the National Security Council.
However, migrant workers from neighboring countries who have also been in Thailand for long periods will not be eligible for this opportunity. This decision continues a four-decade government policy aimed at integrating individuals unable to return to their home countries by granting them full citizenship rights, allowing them to fully engage in Thai society.
To apply, eligible individuals must submit a petition at local district offices. While the screening process may take up to a year, final approval for citizenship has been streamlined to just five days.
The Ministry of Interior has identified specific groups eligible for this citizenship opportunity, including 120,000 settlers who arrived between 1984 and 1999, and 215,000 who settled between 2005 and 2011, along with their Thai-born children.
Applicants must have their names on household registration documents, possess a 13-digit ID card, pledge loyalty to Thailand, respect its democratic system, and demonstrate an inability to return to their country of origin. This move reaffirms Thailand’s commitment to embracing those who have long contributed to its diverse society.
