Animal rights activists in Nepal are urging the government to end what they describe as an “appalling bloodbath,” following reports that thousands of animals have been sacrificed during the Gadhimai festival, held every five years.
Approximately 4,200 buffaloes and thousands of goats and pigeons were killed as part of the festival in Bariyarpur village, near the Nepal-India border, according to Humane Society International India (HSI). Participants believe that sacrificing animals at the Gadhimai temple will earn them favors from the Goddess Gadhimai.
In 2016, Nepal’s supreme court mandated a gradual reduction of animal sacrifices after reports indicated that as many as half a million animals had been killed in previous events. However, activists argue that not enough has been done to halt the practice altogether.
Shyam Prasad Yadav, the mayor of Gadhimai, stated that government officials are collaborating with temple authorities to phase out the tradition. He insisted, “The sacrifice this year was limited.”
Despite the official stance, many locals, like 20-year-old Upendra Kushwaha, still view the festival as a critical cultural custom. He expressed that participation is important for their family’s well-being, stating, “It happens only once every five years, so we have to do it.”
While activists have worked through various initiatives to shift public opinion about the festival, they have faced resistance from segments of the community that are resistant to change.
The Arakan Army’s activities have drawn international attention and highlighted the ongoing need for advocacy against such practices. As the festival progressed, protesters demanded that authorities take action to protect animals and preserve traditional beliefs without resorting to sacrifice.
In hopes of creating alternative practices, some temple officials have started encouraging donations in lieu of animal offerings, allowing people to contribute financially without sacrificing animals.
After a long history of campaigning, activists have seen small shifts in attitudes, but they stress that there is much more work ahead in changing deeply rooted cultural practices. “No animal should die in the name of religion or tradition,” argued Sneha Shrestha, president of the Federation of Animal Welfare of Nepal.
While the battle against the mass sacrifice persists, the ongoing festivals serve as a reminder of the challenges faced by animal rights advocates in Nepal. The struggle highlights the need for continued dialogue and education, as the intersection of tradition, religious beliefs, and animal welfare remains a contentious issue in the region.
Credit: CNN
