Russian President Vladimir Putin recently hosted Myanmar’s military leader, General Min Aung Hlaing, during his fourth visit to Russia since the 2021 military coup that ousted Aung San Suu Kyi’s government. This meeting comes as Hlaing faces scrutiny and potential legal action for alleged crimes against the Rohingya Muslims.
During their first bilateral talks, Putin expressed his gratitude for the gift of six elephants sent by Myanmar to celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Hlaing praised Putin’s leadership in the ongoing war in Ukraine, stating, “I believe that victory must be yours under your strong and decisive leadership.”
Putin highlighted the strengthening relationship between Russia and Myanmar, noting the “truly strong bonds of friendship” that connect the two nations. The warming of ties between the military leader and Putin reflects a deeper strategic partnership amid international isolation and sanctions facing both countries.
Myanmar’s military junta has been the subject of severe economic and political sanctions by Western nations in response to the violent repression of opposition, leading to widespread casualties and a civil conflict. In contrast, Russia and China remain significant supporters and arms suppliers to Myanmar.
Bilateral trade between Russia and Myanmar reportedly surged by 40%, with discussions also including plans for a small-scale nuclear plant. Putin announced that a military unit from Myanmar would participate in the military parade in Moscow on May 9 to commemorate the 80th anniversary of World War II’s victory over Nazi Germany, with Hlaing also in attendance.
At 68, Hlaing seldom travels abroad, avoiding media attention while facing a civil war and a struggling economy in Myanmar. The International Criminal Court (ICC) has requested an arrest warrant for Hlaing based on allegations of crimes against humanity concerning Rohingya persecution, a request currently under review.
Earlier this year, an Argentine court issued a warrant for Hlaing’s arrest based on universal jurisdiction principles, which Myanmar dismissed as politically motivated. Nay Phone Latt, a spokesperson for Myanmar’s opposition National Unity Government, stated that Hlaing is seeking international legitimacy and willing to exchange resources for support.
“To maintain his power, he will seek out countries that recognize him and provide assistance,” Nay Phone Latt stated in an interview with the Associated Press.
