EXPERTS URGE THAILAND TO PROTECT ITS TOURIST SITES, PREPARE LOCAL BUSINESSES
TOURISM experts and online travel platforms are welcoming the collaboration between e-commerce giant Alibaba and Thai tourism authorities to develop smart and digital tourism, although there are concerns over possible negative impacts. Critics voiced concerns over a potential monopoly following a deal between Alibaba Group and Thai state agencies covering a number of areas, including tourism Some also suggested the authorities needed measures to protect tourist attractions from an expected influx of foreign visitors. Under a partnership deal on tourism, the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) will expand cooperation with Fliggy, Alibaba’s online travel business and China’s leading online travel service provider, to focus on support for smart and digital tourism in Thailand As an official strategic partner of TAT, Fliggy will work with the agency to offer smart technological experiences at multiple facilities and tourist attractions across Thailand for the convenience of visitors – ranging from online tour guides to electronic ticketing systems
“In any case, like it or not, we cannot bar Alibaba from entering Thailand So the best approach is to ensure local tour operators are well prepared for increased competition,” said former TAT governor Pradech Phayakvichien “They should adjust their approach and work out how they could get the most benefits out of the collaboration,” he suggested “In the digital era, we need technology to help connect us to the world and potential customers” “But the most important thing for Thailand is that we preserve and protect our tourist attractions,” Pradech said“We have to maintain or improve the standard of our [tourist attractions] If we leave our beaches damaged, how could the Alibaba travel platform help us sell them?” he askedProminent marine ecologist Thon Thamrongnawasawat said he expected the collaboration to bring changes in the proportion of Chinese tourists coming to Thailand Whereas most Chinese now tour the Kingdom in groups, there is potential to also attract many more couples and individuals That would make it easier to cope with the arrivals and better distribute income to local vendors Thon said boosting the number of Chinese tourists or their spending here should not be the main objective for the partnership, as the figures are already highStatistics show Thai tourism relies heavily on Chinese visitors As of April, 30 per cent of all foreign tourists arriving in Thailand this year were Chinese, according to Thon, who is a member of the National Policy Committee for Tourism Estimates are that tourism this year will generate about Bt3 trillion in revenues – a third of which is expected to come from Chinese tourists, he said However, there is still concern over a possible surge in Chinese tourists following the collaboration Pradech said authorities need to put measures in place to restrict the number of tourists at attractions where there are risks of damageThon, who sits on the committee drafting the national strategy on environmental issues, said the draft plan would limit the number of foreign visitors to national marine parks to six million a year, to help protect marine resources from swift deterioration brought by heavy tourism traffic Out of the six million visitors, four million are expected to be from China “We are already in a ‘tourism trap’ Around 10 million Chinese tourists visit Thailand every year and generate around Bt1 trillion If they are dissatisfied with us, what will happen” to Thailand’s tourism industry?” asked ThonPartnering with Alibaba Yuthasak Supasorn, TAT governor, said in a recent press release that the agency would partner with Alibaba for tourism marketing activities through the giant’s online platforms, as well as connect with Alibaba’s other marketing channels to develop “big data” for the Thai tourism industryThe partnership would help increase the competitiveness of small and medium-sized tourism companies in terms of the development of new products and services that will attract more Chinese tourists to the country, he added “We hope it will also help both new arrivals and return visitors from China discover emerging secondary destinations, so it is a ‘win-win’ situation for both parties,” he addedSome critics voiced concern that Fliggy might monopolise the Chinese tourist market and affect local online travel agenciesBut others see a partnership with the giant firm in more positive terms, as an opportunity to expand the market Amornched Jinda-apiraksa, CEO and co-founder of TakeMeTour, the largest marketplace for local tours in Thailand, said the collaboration would benefit Thai tourism in terms of getting more Chinese tourists into the countryHe said operating the travel business in the Chinese market is very challenging due to the language barrier and because Chinese tourists have specific behaviours and characteristicsAmornched added that TakeMeTour this year planned to focus more on Chinese tourists, and that presents a good opportunity for Thai travel operators to offer their services and products directly to Chinese consumers on the Chinese platformThe TAT has yet to give further details about the collaboration Amornched said the format could be the opening of a Thai tourism shop or a flagship store on FliggyTakeMeTour was one of six Thai start-ups and 37 Asian entrepreneurs joining the eFounders Fellowship Programme at Alibaba headquarters in Hangzhou, China, in March Amornched said Alibaba has a strong ecosystem and his firm is willing to join the platformAs a community-based online tourism platform that provides travel experiences in local communities around Southeast Asia, Somsak Boonkam, founder and chief executive of Local Alike, said his business may not be affected That’s because the average Chinese tourist has no interest in community tours and only a small number have the taste for eco-friendly tourismThon agreed “You do not have to fear [about the Chinese platform snatching away customers.] The Chinese tend to buy Chinese goods, anyway,” Thon saidAs part of the collaboration, Fliggy and Ant Financial, Alibaba Group’s affiliate and operator of Alipay, are also in active discussions with various related government agencies to drive a digital transformation of Thai tourismAlipay, operated by Ant Financial, is China’s largest online payments and money transfer system, with more than 500 million active users Thailand is among Alipay’s top three overseas-transaction hubsSomsak said using Alipay would help facilitate convenience to Chinese tourists with a familiar payment option when they travelled abroad However, he urged the government to look into this matter carefully as there are concerns the system could allow massive outflows of money from the countryVarithorn Sirisattayawong, research head for Kasikorn Research Centre, said Fliggy will help increase the number of Chinese tourists who choose Thailand through booking on the platform It would benefit Thai banks and non-banks that offer international money transfers, payments and exchange, as they would receive additional transaction fees as the number of transactions increased Varithorn said the use of Alipay to arrange a visa on arrival and tourist tax refunds for Chinese tourists would not directly impact the business of Thai banks and non-banks Nation – EP
